Continued fraction applied to obtain good approximations of the square root and Euler number
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35819/remat2024v10i2id6916Keywords:
continued fractions, good approximation, quadratic irrationals, periodic continued fraction, Euler numberAbstract
This is a bibliographical review that provides a brief glimpse into the beauty of continued fractions and how they can be very useful, both in obtaining good rational approximations of a given real number and in their representation as a continued fraction. Furthermore, it presents important properties, such as the relationship between quadratic irrationals and periodic continued fractions. On the other hand, with a view to a potential introduction of this topic in elementary education, a method for obtaining square root approximations through continued fractions is presented. Finally, using more advanced tools, we present an infinite continued fraction representation of the Euler number, which consequently implies the irrationality of e.
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References
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