The Teacher Education and the Development of Computational Thinking: an Overview of Research in the Teaching of Mathematics in the Initial Series of Elementary Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35819/tear.v10.n2.a5361Abstract
Abstract: Computational thinking (PC) can encourage the use of logical skills in problem solving for the teaching of mathematics when teachers are trained in this subject. The aim of this article is to present an overview of studies that address computational thinking in teacher education and its use in teaching mathematics in the early years. This is a bibliographical research and as a methodology we used the quali-quanti approach to produce this Systematic Literature Review (RSL). For the selection and research of the works obtained, we operated the following databases: Emerald Insight, Science Direct, Scopus and Springer Link. We found few productions on the subject, most of them are located in the United States. It was identified that teacher training uses technological tools and that the use of Scratch prevailed in most studies, as well as block programming. The results also point out that most of the training processes take place in person and do not clearly describe the curricular contents that are covered during the training. It was also observed that for non-presential training, the use of the virtual learning environment Moodle prevailed, both in the hybrid course and in the full distance training. Our study points to the need for more research that presents indicators that effectively promote student learning after the teacher education process, as well as shortages of work that address the professional training of teachers in the context of the PC in the teaching of mathematics.
Keywords: Teacher education. Computational thinking. Mathematics teaching. Elementary school.
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