Digital root sequence of a rational number

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35819/remat2022v8i1id5326

Keywords:

Congruence, Digital Root, Rational Number

Abstract

In this, we study the digital sum application, S, for rational numbers. The applications S is well known in integers, mainly in olympic problems (IZMIRLI, 2014; ZEITZ, 1999). Costa et al. (2021) extended the application S and to a positive rational number x with finite decimal representation. We highlight the following results: given a positive rational number x, with finite decimal representation, and the sum of its digits 9, then when x is divided by powers of 2 or 5, the resulting number the digital root is equal to 9. These properties were motivated by the statement attributed to Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) (COSTA et al., 2021), that by dividing (or multiplying) consecutively by 2 the numbers of the angle 360º, geometrically associated with a circumference, the resulting angles (measured in degree) have the property that the sum of the figures is (always) equal to 9. For example, we have that S(360) = 9, so we will also have that S(180) = S(90) = S(45) = S(22.5) = S(11.25) = 9. In these notes we will extend the application S to a positive rational number x. Our intent is to present some properties and applications for every number x E Q+.

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Author Biographies

Eudes Antonio Costa, Universidade Federal do Tocantis (UFT), Arraias, TO, Brasil

Keidna Cristiane Oliveira Souza, Universidade Federal do Tocantis (UFT), Arraias, TO, Brasil

References

COSTA, E. A.; LIMA, D.; MESQUITA, E. G. C.; SOUZA, K. C. O. Soma iterada de algarismos de um número racional. Ciência e Natura, Santa Maria, v. 43, p. e12, 1 mar. 2021. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaenatura/article/view/41972/pdf. Acesso em: 16 out. 2021.

HEFEZ, Abramo. Aritmética. Coleção PROFMAT. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: SBM, 2013.

IZMIRLI, Ilhan M. On Some Properties of Digital Roots. Advances in Pure Mathematics, [s. l.], v. 4, n. 6, p. 295-301, jun. 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/apm.2014.46039.

OBMEP. Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas. Banco de Questões. Disponível em: http://www.obmep.org.br/banco.htm. Acesso em: 16 out. 2021.

SILVA, Valdir V. Números: Construção e Propriedades. 1. ed. Goiânia: Editora da UFG, 2003.

ZEITZ, Paul. The art and craft of problem solving. 1. ed. New York: John Wiley, 1999.

Published

2022-04-24

How to Cite

COSTA, E. A.; SOUZA, K. C. O. Digital root sequence of a rational number. REMAT: Revista Eletrônica da Matemática, Bento Gonçalves, RS, v. 8, n. 1, p. e3004, 2022. DOI: 10.35819/remat2022v8i1id5326. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/REMAT/article/view/5326. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Mathematics